BEBERAPA
TENSES
1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu
Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book
everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not
(doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football
every morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every
morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg
sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> + } They
are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C
>> – } They
are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing +
O/C
>> ? } Are
they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+):
S + have/has + been + Ving
(-):
S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?):
Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang
since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for
three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang
since evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse
for three days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for
three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau
Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+ ) I saw a good film last night
( +) He came here last month
(-) I did not see a good film
last night
(-) He didn’t come last month
(?) Did I see a good film last night
(?) Did He come here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+):
S + was/were + Ving
(-):
S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?):
Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all
afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport
when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television
all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport
when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all
afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport
when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main
verb
(+):
S + had + V3
(-):
S + had + not + V3
(?):
Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had
painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I
arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I
hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I
arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my
brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I
arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for
two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your
father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there
for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your
father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for
two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had
your father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan
Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main
verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta
tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven
o’clock
(?) Will he go to America next
month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the
day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland
the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the
day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow
night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow
night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow
night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by
then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb
WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news
paper.
(+) He will have been listening
music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a
news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a
music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news
paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di
Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan
Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited
him.
(+) They would buy a home the
previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the
previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the
previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense
(Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif:
S + would + be + Ving
Negatif:
S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya:
Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this
time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock
tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this
time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10
o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time
the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock
tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu
Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif:
S + would + have + V3
Negatif:
S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya:
Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he
had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by
the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had
met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied
month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met
his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by
the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung
Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif:
S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif:
S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya:
Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking
English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been
walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been
speaking English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have
been walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been
speaking English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been
walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been
speaking English for two years?
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